Virginia Has a New Majority

Last Tuesday, Virginians went to the polls to elect all 140 members of the state legislature. As one of only three states with a major off-year election, the outcome of this election shaped the new face of Virginia and was heralded as a potential bellwether for next year’s Presidential election. With a record turnout of nearly 40% (compared to only 29% in 2015), Virginians elected a Democratic majority in both the Senate and House of Delegates, turning Virginia solidly ‘blue’ for the first time in 26 years. Democrats now control the Senate with a 21-19 majority and the House of Delegates with a 55-45 majority. 


Even though every seat in the General Assembly was up for grabs, the partisan flip came down to a few specific races, where Democrats managed to take seats away from Republican incumbents or win in districts where Republicans were retiring. No Democratic incumbents lost their seats in this year’s elections.

 

What does this mean for Virginia?


For years, the Democrats in Virginia have been trying to pursue an agenda that has largely been stymied by those in the Republican majority. With their newfound control of the state government, Democrats have already begun to announce new policy priorities. In a cabinet meeting last week, Governor Ralph Northam announced that Democrats would be using their majority to address new gun control measures, a raise in the minimum wage, the decriminalization of marijuana, and measures to allow localities to take down Confederate statues. These promises will all be tested in the next General Assembly, which begins on January 10, 2020. 



Whether there is a concerted Democratic effort surrounding these efforts remains to be seen. On Saturday, Delegate Eileen Filler-Corn made history when unanimously voted the next speaker of the House of Delegates. She will be the first woman and Jewish politician to ever hold the role. 


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Manufactured homes are constructed in a factory and then transported to a land plot instead of traditional homes which are built on site. Despite the cost-savings constructors and prospective homeowners earn from manufactured homes, outdated stigma prevents them from being located anywhere other than agricultural zones. As part of her Affordability Agenda, Governor Spanberger has signed legislation which will expand where manufactured homes can be located. Under HB 655 and SB 346, starting July 1st Manufactured homes can now be located within any residential zone intended for traditional homes (with exceptions for historic districts). Further, localities will not be permitted to place different rules or any additional restrictions on manufactured homes that would not be imposed on single-family homes. Both bills passed the General Assembly with near-unanimous support. Executive Director of the Virginia Manufactured and Modular Housing Association Randy Grumbine says the new laws “could be very significant” in removing barriers that have been in place for decades. In 2020, a single-section manufactured home cost 35% the price of a similar-sized traditional home. Virginians have been facing affordability challenges when looking for housing – especially over the last several years – and they continue to experience a housing shortage which only exacerbates the problem. Del. Maldonado and Sen. VanValkenburg have noted that the strong bipartisan support they received for their respective bills is because Virginia’s housing crisis affects everyone regardless of partisan affiliation. Beyond the expansion of locations for manufactured homes, Governor Spanberger also signed HB 1227, which increases the amount of state funding toward affordable housing. She also signed HB 4, which gives localities the authority to require property owners to give the local government or developer the first chance to purchase property to build affordable housing. You can read the full article here for more details.
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